spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
offer
vt.
1. 给予,提供;拿出,出示[O1][(+to)]
He offered me a glass of wine.
他端给我一杯酒。
2. 愿意;试图(做某事);提议[Y][+to-v]
They offered to help me.
他们表示愿意帮助我。
He offered to lend me some books.
他表示要借给我几本书。
3. 出(价);开(价)[O1]
We offered him the calculator for US.
这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。
4. 贡献;奉献
vi.
1. 提议
2. (机会等)出现
She travels whenever the opportunity offers.
她一有机会就去旅行。
3. 献祭
n.[C]
1. 提供,提议[(+of)][+to-v]
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你想给予帮助的好意。
2. 出价;报价
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