英语最重要的固定搭配有哪些?

英语中固定搭配的运用是提高语言表达准确性与流畅性的关键。以下列举了英语中一些重要的固定搭配，涵盖不定式、动名词、分词、动词原形等不同形式的用法。

一、接不定式作宾语的常用动词（不接动名词）：afford to do sth., agree to do sth., arrange to do sth., ask to do sth., beg to do sth., care to do sth., choose to do sth., decide to do sth., demand to do sth., determine to do sth., expect to do sth., fear to do sth., help to do sth., hope to do sth., learn to do sth., manage to do sth., offer to do sth., plan to do sth., prepare to do sth., pretend to do sth., promise to do sth., refuse to do sth., want to do sth., wish to do sth.

二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词：advise sb. to do sth., allow sb. to do sth., ask sb. to do sth., bear sb. to do sth., beg sb. to do sth., cause sb. to do sth., command sb. to do sth., drive sb. to do sth., elect sb. to do sth., encourage sb. to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., forbid sb. to do sth., force sb. to do sth., get sb. to do sth., hate sb. to do sth., help sb. to do sth., intend sb. to do sth., invite sb. to do sth., leave sb. to do sth., like sb. to do sth., mean sb. to do sth., need sb. to do sth., oblige sb. to do sth., order sb. to do sth., permit sb. to do sth., persuade sb. to do sth., prefer sb. to do sth., request sb. to do sth., remind sb. to do sth., teach sb. to do sth., tell sb. to do sth., train sb. to do sth., trouble sb. to do sth., want sb. to do sth., warn sb. to do sth., wish sb. to do sth.

三、接动名词作宾语的常用动词（不接不定式）：admit doing sth., advise doing sth., allow doing sth., appreciate doing sth., avoid doing sth., consider doing sth., delay doing sth., deny doing sth., discuss doing sth., dislike doing sth., enjoy doing sth., escape doing sth., excuse doing sth., fancy doing sth., finish doing sth., forbid doing sth., forgive doing sth., give up doing sth., imagine doing sth., keep doing sth., mention doing sth., mind doing sth., miss doing sth., pardon doing sth., permit doing sth., practice doing sth., prevent doing sth., prohibit doing sth., put off doing sth., report doing sth., risk doing sth., stop doing sth., suggest doing sth., understand doing sth.

四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词：bring sb. doing sth., catch sb. doing sth., discover sb. doing sth., feel sb. doing sth., find sb. doing sth., get sb. doing sth., have sb. doing sth., hear sb. doing sth., keep sb. doing sth., listen to sb. doing sth., look at sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth., observe sb. doing sth., prevent sb. doing sth., see sb. doing sth., send sb. doing sth., set sb. doing sth., start sb. doing sth., stop sb. doing sth., watch sb. doing sth.

五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词：feel sb. do sth., have sb. do sth., hear sb. do sth., let sb. do sth., listen to sb. do sth., look at sb. do sth., make sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth., observe sb. do sth., see sb. do sth., watch sb. do sth.

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的常用动词：like to do sth. / like doing sth., love to do sth. / love doing sth., hate to do sth. / hate doing sth., prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth., begin to do sth. / begin doing sth., continue to do sth. / continue doing sth., can’t bear to do sth. / can’t bear doing sth., bother to do sth. / bother doing sth., intend to do sth. / intend doing sth., attempt to do sth. / attempt doing sth., cease to do sth. / cease doing sth.

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的常用动词：remember to do sth. / remember doing sth., forget to do sth. / forget doing sth., regret to do sth. / regret doing sth., try to do sth. / try doing sth., mean to do sth. / mean doing sth., can’t help to do sth. / can’t help doing sth., go on to do sth. / go on doing sth.

八、可接双宾语的常用动词（双宾语易位）：award sb. sth., bring sb. sth., hand sb. sth., lend sb. sth., mail sb. sth., offer sb. sth., owe sb. sth., pass sb. sth., pay sb. sth., post sb. sth., read sb. sth., return sb. sth., send sb. sth., sell sb. sth., serve sb. sth., show sb. sth., take sb. sth., teach sb. sth., tell sb. sth., throw sb. sth., write sb. sth.

九、可接双宾语的常用动词（双宾语易位）：book sb. sth., buy sb. sth., choose sb. sth., cook sb. sth., draw sb. sth., fetch sb. sth., find sb. sth., fix sb. sth., get sb. sth., make sb. sth., order sb. sth., pick sb. sth., prepare sb. sth., save sb. sth., sing sb. sth., spare sb. sth., steal sb. sth.

十、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词：accuse sb. of sth., cheat sb. of sth., cure sb. of sth., inform sb. of sth., remind sb. of sth., rid sb. of sth., rob sb. of sth., warn sb. of sth.

十一、可用于“动词 + sb. + for doing sth”的常见动词：blame sb. for doing sth., criticize sb. for doing sth., forgive sb. for doing sth., excuse sb. for doing sth., pardon sb. for doing sth., punish sb. for doing sth., scold sb. for doing sth., thank sb. for doing sth.

十二、可用于“动词 + sb. + into doing sth”的常见动词：cheat sb. into doing sth., trick sb. into doing sth., fool sb. into doing sth., force sb. into doing sth., argue sb. into doing sth., talk sb. into doing sth., terrify sb. into doing sth., frighten sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. into doing sth.

十三、容易误用作及物动词的常用不及物词：deal a problem, depend sb., insist doing sth., knock the door, operate sb., participate sth., refer sth., rely sb. / sth., reply a letter.

这些固定搭配的掌握和运用是提升英语口语和写作能力的重要途径。通过灵活运用这些搭配，可以使得英语表达更加地道、准确和丰富。

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